In his experiment mendel first crossed tall and short peas plant and noticed that the F1 plants were all tall. in the second experiment he crossed the the F1 plants and noticed that short plants reappeared in the rate of 25% in F2 generation. in his third experiment he crossed he crossed F2 plants and noticed that when he crossed some tall plants with the shot plants the F3 generation contained short plant in frequency of 50%. after this observations mendel concluded that there were genes that could be only expressed in homozygous state but not in heterozygous state. these genes were later referred to as recessive alleles wheres the genes that prevented the expression of recessive genes were later referred to as dominant genes.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Male ; EeHh
Female ; EeHh
Then,
possible gametes for each = EH / Eh / eH / eh
where,
EH Eh eH eh
EH EEHH EEHh EeHH EeHh
<em> One eye One eye One eye One eye</em>
<em> One horn One horn One horn One horn</em>
<em />
Eh EEHh EEhh EeHh Eehh
<em>One eye </em><em>One eye</em><em> One eye </em><em>One eye</em><em> </em>
<em>One horn </em><em>Two horn</em><em> One horn </em><em>Two horn</em>
eH EeHH EeHh eeHH eeHh
<em>One eye One eye </em><u><em>Two eye</em></u><em> </em><u><em>Two eye </em></u>
<em>One horn One horn </em><u><em>One horn</em></u><em> </em><u><em>One horn</em></u><em> </em>
eh EeHh Eehh eeHh eehh
<em>One eye </em><em> One eye </em><em> </em><u><em>Two eye</em></u><em> </em><u><em> Two eye </em></u>
<em> One horn </em><em>Two horn </em><em> </em><u><em>One horn</em></u><em> </em><u><em>Two horn </em></u>
<u><em /></u>
Therefore,
One eye, one horn:One eye, two horn:<u>Two eye, one horn</u>:Two eye,two horn
is,
9 : 3 : <em><u>3 </u></em>: 1
This ration proves that the above working is correct and is dihybrid cross.
The best answer in this case is C, "the researchers applied creativity to solve a problem in running an experiment".
Distributing the computing load across the global community by sharing processing power is a creative response to tackle the challenge in simulating protein folding for the experiment. This does not change or reduce the scientific merits of the experiment, so we can discount the first two answers (a & b). Answer d talks about well established scientific techniques, although the question wasn't really centered around the specific techniques, so it's not as relevant an answer as C.
Answer;
DNA replication is semi-conservative.
The meselson-stahl experiment supported the hypothesis that DNA replication is semi-conservative.
Explanation;
The Meselson-Stahl experiment was an experiment by Meselson and Stahl that proved that the semi-conservative model by Watson and Crick was correct.
DNA replication is semi-conservative in the sense that the new helices formed after replication contain, one new DNA strand and one old strand from the parent DNA molecule.