Question

why did charlotte perkins gilman use first-person narration in her short story " The Yellow wallpaper

Answer 1

As with any author's decision to use 1st person, her intention most likely -- in this story -- was to get her readers to go along for the ride into madness and cultivate a certain amount of sympathy for the narrator and her plight. The constant use of "I" puts readers in the narrator’s head and allows them to empathize with her.