Natural selection is the process in which organisms who have the ability to survive more in the environment are favored than the other ones. In this type of evolution, the ones who do not adapt well with the environment gradually die off and the one with the best traits are left standing. Among the choices, choice B reflects this explanation.
It can affect the pet and it's health.
Answer:
John Stephen Jones states that in evolution it is necessary to have into account three factors: natural selection, mutation, and random variation.
Explanation:
These three mechanisms influence evolution and they are responsible for generating phenotypic diversity that is observed in humans.
I recommend to read his article (chapter book):
Jones, JS. (2012). Is Human Evolution Over?. In Evolution 2.0 (pp. 167-176). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.