Some algae have chloroplasts and chlorophyll and obtain their energy through photosynthesis while some algae like euglena are both heterotrophic (decompose dead organic matter) and autotrophic (use photosynthesis) and can also obtain energy likewise.
The Central Dogma states that genetic information flows in one direction. It is the process of copying a DNA sequence to make RNA which is being decoded to make the protein. Process of DNA to RNA to Protein
He was looking through a microscope at particles trapped in cavities inside pollen grains in water. The concept of Brownian motion is named after him. This is the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, liquid or gas resulting from their collision with the fast-moving molecules. Here, the patterns of motion of the particles are typically alternations between random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain with a relocation to another sub-domain. Each relocation is followed by more fluctuations within the new closed volume.
