Answer:
The Communal Award, announced by Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932, ensured the retention of separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs and Europeans, and considerably increased the limited number of provinces that offered, under the Government of India Act of 1919
Those factors were:
city-states
the drawing of political borders
divide and rule policies
Answer:
Correct answer is Baron de Montesquieu.
Explanation:
In general Locke and Montesquieu were writing the most about the separation of power and they are the ones that should be taken into consideration.
Montesquieu is the correct answer as he discussed about balances, and he was the one that believed that power should be equally divided.
Rousseau and Hobbes were discussing about this topic that much.