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Reconstruction was the period between the end of the Civil War in 1865 and 1877, when the Democrats returned to power in the southern states. During this period, Republicans tried to guarantee a whole series of civil and political rights to African Americans, such as citizenship, the right to vote, and social equality against whites.
But when Reconstruction ended, all the advances in this regard were put aside by the Democrats, who established a segregation system based on the Jim Crow Laws, which, although they guaranteed African Americans certain rights (since they were established in the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution), made them inaccessible and of much lower quality than those of the whites. In addition, a series of mechanisms of institutional violence were established, such as the Klu Klux Klan, through which African Americans were even more limited in their rights.
One of the major reasons for the Scramble for Africa was the Industrial revolution. This was because the Industrial revolution generated a need for cheap raw materials which was found in abundance in the African continent.
<h3>What was the Industrial Revolution?</h3>
The industrial revolution refers to the transition to new manufacturing which was made possible by the introduction of sophisticated machines into manufacturing processes.
The Industrial revolution began in Europe particularly in Great Britain, and spread to the United States in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
One major factor which orchestrated the scramble of Africa was the Industrial Revolution. this was because, as machines could do more work in less time, European nations needed more and cheaper raw materials and the found this in abundance in the African continent.
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New buildings and construction sites have developed a great deal. A lot of range of operating places have developed. Cities have additionally enlarged as increasing numbers migrate to cities and cities in search of economic chance. Population residing in urban areas has additionally increased.
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Edison is regarded as one of the greatest inventors in history. He founded one of the world's first modern research laboratory. And in his lifetime, he patented more than 1,000 inventions.
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C. Created competition and other countries began to explore new lands
