Answer:
Testcrosses clarify linkage because each phenotypic class of progeny corresponds to each gamete type produced by the dihybrid parent.
Explanation:
- A test cross involves the crossing of an individual with another phenotypically recessive individual so as to determine the zygosity of the former by analyses of the proportions of offspring phenotypes.
- In order to determine linkage, the test cross shows that if the parentals are more than the recombinants, we can say that the two genes such as b and c are genetically linked and therefore, they must be on the same chromosome.
- Also, the test-crosses help to find out which alleles came from which parent.
- By setting up testcrosses in which one parent is homozygous for the recessive alleles of both genes,we can analyze the gene combinations received in the gametes from the other, doubly heterozygous parent.
<span> - </span><span>A typical meal contains </span>all four<span> types of </span>macromolecules<span>. </span>Living things<span> are made of </span>four<span>types of molecules, known as </span>macromolecules<span>: ... Highly specialized at what </span>they<span> do, proteins form both the railways and the motors that ... it exists as a single strand and </span>has<span> a special building block not</span>found<span> in DNA.</span>
<span>This is invalidate, because the amount of energy should stay constant.</span>
Answer:
The crust forms at the ridge and is carried away by the movement of the plate as new crust forms to take its place. The oceanic crust is youngest new a mid ocean ridge and oldest far away from it.
Explanation:
