<span>In a hydrolysis reaction, water (H2O) is added to a bond and cleaves the bond holding molecules together, breaking polymers into 2 pieces. In total, you take a water molecule and split it among the two parts, H+ and OH-. These ions get added to either side with the higher affinity for the cation (H+) and anion (OH-). </span>
A solution to be isotonic refers to b) The concentration of solute in the environment and the concentration inside the cell are at equilibrium.
- Isotonic solution is the solution that have equal concentration of solute on both sides of the solution separated by a membrane.
- If a cell is kept in an isotonic solution that means the concentration of the solute inside the cell is the same as that of the outside then the movement of solvent does not occur between the cell and the external environment.
- The osmotic pressure inside the cell and outside the cell across the semipermeable membrane of the cell becomes the same due to equal concentration of the solute on each side.
0.9% normal saline is an example of isotonic solution.
Learn more about isotonic solution:
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In the textbook its called a convergent boundary
Answer:
The carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid.
Explanation:
CO2+H2O=H2CO3
In this reaction carbon dioxide(CO2) and water(H2O) act as reactant to form carbonic acid(H2CO3) which is a weak acid.
The above reaction is an important reaction carried out by bicarbonate buffer system to maintain normal acid base balance inside our body but this buffer system includes an additional reaction in with carbonic acid is ionized to form H+ and HCO3- ion or bicarbonate ion.