For each glucose that enters glycolysis, 10 NADH enter the electron transport chain.
- NADH and FADH, which function as electron transporters as they move through the inner membrane region, are involved in the processes of the electron transport chain.
- Electrons are transferred from NADH to the electron transport chain at complex I, where they transit through the other complexes. In this mechanism, NADH is oxidized to NAD.
- The four protein complexes of the electron transport chain use this energy to oxidize NADH and FADH2 (ETC).
- Each of the three previous stages of respiration—glycolysis, the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, and the citric acid cycle—contributes two of the ten NADH molecules that enter the electron transport.
- The citric acid cycle contributes six of the molecules. The citric acid cycle is where the two FADH2 come from.
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The cell would have to take in and use more energy in order to break the covalent bonds.
The correct option is B
Hydrogen bonds :
are the chemical mechanism that governs the complementarity of the bases of DNA. This correspondence is unique thanks to the geometry of the hydrogen donor atoms and the acceptors that form the bases.
The (hydrophobic) bases are stacked inside the double helix of DNA; their plane is perpendicular to the axis of the double helix. The outside (phosphate and sugar) is hydrophilic.
The hydrogen bonds between the bases of one strand and the bases of the other strand keep the 2 strands united.
One purine on one strand necessarily binds to a pyrimidine on the other strand. As a corollary, the number of purine residues is equal to the number of pyrimidine residues.
* A binds to T (by 2 hydrogen bonds).
* G binds to C (via 3 hydrogen bonds: more stable bond: 5.5 kcal vs 3.5 kcal).
What part of the DNA strand do hydrogen bonds hold together?
hydrogen. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups (both within each component and between components). Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing.
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Answer:
exponential growth
Explanation:
The organisms that are not native of a particular environment but are exposed to live in that particular environment are invasive species. Usually invasive species do not prove useful to the new area and prove harmful to the environment as well. There are some species of organisms that have been accidently introduced to new environment and have been accidently proven to be beneficial. Zebra mussels, being the native to Black Sea when arrived to North America flourished there.
B
because wind is wind , and precipitation is water such as rain in the water cycle
Answer:
Aristotle developed the first system of classification of animals. He based his classification system off of observations of animals, and used physical characteristics to divide animals into two groups, and then into five genera per group, and then into species within each genus
Explanation:
its easy