Answer:
The shoguns remained strong leaders, but the traditional economic structure collapsed.
Explanation:
One of the growing discontentment among so many groups of people in Japan during the mid 1800's was that the system of feudalism was very rigid.
The shoguns held exclusive powers and resisted giving up thier policy of seclusion. The need for a new political, social and modern economic system became necessary as the traditional economic structure was starting to collapse.
With much internal conflict and strife, Japan finally adopted new foreign policies with establishment of the Meji Restoration.
Answer:
It allows for transportation of goods to other river systems
Explanation:
The most important contribution made by the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway to the economic life of the Tombigbee Hills region is that "It allows for transportation of goods to other river systems."
This is evident in the findings of the research conducted by Troy University in 2009. In which it was claimed that this particular waterway is replacing an annual average of 284,000 truckloads of goods.
Also, this waterway covers seventeen public ports and terminals and at the same time link to the Gulf of Mexico.
Answer:
By the time the United States got serious about looking beyond its own borders to conquer new lands, much of the world had already been claimed. Only a few distant territories in Africa and Asia and remote islands in the Pacific remained free from imperial grasp. Hawaii was one such plum. Led by a hereditary monarch, the inhabitants of the kingdom prevailed as an independent state. American expansionists looked with greed on the strategically located islands and waited patiently to plan their move.
Foothold in Hawaii
Interest in HAWAII began in America as early as the 1820s, when New England missionaries tried in earnest to spread their faith. Since the 1840s, keeping European powers out of Hawaii became a principal foreign policy goal. Americans acquired a true foothold in Hawaii as a result of the SUGAR TRADE. The United States government provided generous terms to Hawaiian sugar growers, and after the Civil War, profits began to swell. A turning point in U.S.-Hawaiian relations occurred in 1890, when Congress approved the MCKINLEY TARIFF, which raised import rates on foreign sugar. Hawaiian sugar planters were now being undersold in the American market, and as a result, a depression swept the islands. The sugar growers, mostly white Americans, knew that if Hawaii were to be ANNEXED by the United States, the tariff problem would naturally disappear. At the same time, the Hawaiian throne was passed to QUEEN LILIUOKALANI, who determined that the root of Hawaii's problems was foreign interference. A great showdown was about to unfold.
Annexing Hawaii
In January 1893, the planters staged an uprising to overthrow the Queen. At the same time, they appealed to the United States armed forces for protection. Without Presidential approval, marines stormed the islands, and the American minister to the islands raised the stars and stripes in HONOLULU. The Queen was forced to abdicate, and the matter was left for Washington politicians to settle. By this time, Grover Cleveland had been inaugurated President. Cleveland was an outspoken anti-imperialist and thought Americans had acted shamefully in Hawaii. He withdrew the annexation treaty from the Senate and ordered an investigation into potential wrongdoings. Cleveland aimed to restore Liliuokalani to her throne, but American public sentiment strongly favored annexation.
The matter was prolonged until after Cleveland left office. When war broke out with Spain in 1898, the military significance of Hawaiian naval bases as a way station to the SPANISH PHILIPPINES outweighed all other considerations. President William McKinley signed a joint resolution annexing the islands, much like the manner in which Texas joined the Union in 1845. Hawaii remained a territory until granted statehood as the fiftieth state in 1959.
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Manifest Destiny was a term that described the widespread belief in the mid-19th century that the United States had a special mission to extend west.
Explanation:
- The concept was not particularly new, as Americans were already exploring and settling west, first across the Appalachian Mountains in the late 1700s and then, beyond the Mississippi River in the early 1790s.
- But by presenting the concept of Western expansion as one's religious mission, the idea of manifest destiny struck a chord.
- Although the phrase manifest destiny seems to have taken on a public mood in the mid-19th century, it has not been observed with universal approval.
- Some at the time thought that they were simply putting pseudo-religious fields on a radiant craving and conquest.
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