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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
9

Explain why the value of GDP in 2012 would or would not change as a result of each transaction described below: a. In 2012, the

Smith family purchases a new house that was built in 2012. b. In 2012, the Jones family purchases a house that was built in 2001. c. In 2012, a construction company purchases windows to put in the Smith family home that was built in 2012. d. In 2012, Mr. Jones paints all of the rooms of the Jones family house purchased in 2009, using paint and supplies purchased in 2012. e. In 2012, Mr. Smith uses an online brokerage service to purchases shares of stock in a construction company.
Business
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) GDP changes

b) GDP does not change

c) GDP does not change

d) GDP changes

e) GDP changes

Explanation:

a) GDP in 2012 increases by the purchase price of the house because, is a newly produced good.

b) Transaction involving used goods are not included in GDP since, the house was built in 2001, GDP in 2012 won't change because the house was not newly built.

c) GDP in 2012 would not change directly because the windows are intermediate goods and not final goods.

d) GDP in 2012 would change by the purchase price of paints and supplies but not by the impicit value of the painting services provided by Mr Jone because, home production is not included in GDP.

e) Financial transactions do not represent the production of final goods and services and are not included in GDP. GDP in 2012 will only increase by the charge for using the online brokerage service but not by the amount of stock purchase.

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PLEASE EXPLAIN THE WORKING AND PROCESS
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

a. Therefore, the number workers the firm will hire is 12; and the amount of profit it will earn is $144.

b. Since the profit from when one fewer or more worker than L* workers is hired is equal to $143 which is lower than $144 profit from hiring L* workers, this implies that L* workers generate the most profit for the firm.

Explanation:

Note: There are some errors and omission in this question. These are therefore corrected by restating the complete question as follows:

A firm calculates that the marginal product of labor (MPL) can be found from the following equation:

MPL = 35 - 2L

where L is the number of workers hired.

The production function for this firm is as follows:

Q = 35L - L^2

The firm knows it can find profits with the following equation:

Profit = P * Q - W * L

where P stands for the selling price of the good, Q stands for total output, and W represents the wage. Price is equal to $1.

a. If the wage is $11, how many workers will the firm hire? How much profit will it earn?

b. Compare this level of profits to those earned by the firm if it hired one fewer worker than L* and one worker more than L* to demonstrate that L* workers generate the most profit for the firm.

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

a. If the wage is $11, how many workers will the firm hire? How much profit will it earn?

Given;

Profit = P * Q - W * L ………………………… (1)

Where;

P = 1

Q = 35L - L^2

W = 11

L = ?

Substitute the values above into equation (1), we have:

Profit = (1 * (35L - L^2)) - (11 * L)

Profit = 35L - L^2 - 11L …………………………. (2)

Taking the derivative of equation (2) with respect to L and equating to 0, we can then solve for L as follows:

35 - 2L - 11 = 0

2L = 24

L = 24 / 2

L = L* = 12

Substituting L = 12 into equation (2), we have:

Profit = (35 * 12) - 12^2 - (11 * 12)

Profit = 144

Therefore, the number workers the firm will hire is 12; and the amount of profit it will earn is $144.

b. Compare this level of profits to those earned by the firm if it hired one fewer worker than L* and one worker more than L* to demonstrate that L* workers generate the most profit for the firm.

<u>If it hired one fewer worker than L*</u>

This implies that L = 12 – 1 = 11

Using equation (2) from part a above and substitute L = 11, we have:

Profit = 35L - L^2 - 11L

Profit = (35 * 11) - 11^2 - (11 * 11)

Profit = 143

<u>If it hired one more worker than L*</u>

This implies that L = 12 + 1 = 13

Using equation (2) from part a above and substitute L = 13, we have:

Profit = 35L - L^2 - 11L

Profit = (35 * 13) - 13^2 - (11 * 13)

Profit = 143

Therefore, the profit from when one fewer or more worker than L* workers is hired is equal to $143.

Since the profit from when one fewer or more worker than L* workers is hired is equal to $143 which is lower than $144 profit from hiring L* workers, this implies that L* workers generate the most profit for the firm.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about boundary managers is true? a. Boundary managers persuade top management to support the t
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The way in which boundaries are managed can affect organisational function. For effective functioning, it is important to set up boundaries to create levels of distinctions and integration.

It is The boundary manager determines how a team can work with others that are interested in how the team performs and they persuade too management to support the teams work.

6 0
3 years ago
A measure of GDP in which quantities produced are valued at the prices of a fixed base year is called:
Furkat [3]

Answer:

Real GDP

Explanation:

A measure of GDP in which quantities produced are valued at the prices of a fixed base year is called "Real GDP"!

Real GDP measures the values of the output adjusted for price changes. It reflects the value of all goods and services which are produced in a particular year.

It is also known as "constant-price" GDP. Mathematically, Real GDP = nominal GDP/ deflator.

7 0
4 years ago
Match the following:
asambeis [7]

Explanation:

1. If butter complements margarine for instance, and there occurs a sudden increase in the price of butter leading to lower demand, this would affect the demand for margarine negatively leading to a fall in the demand for margarine.

2. If this goods are substitutes the demand for butter will increase when the price of margarine rises.

This is because it is only natural for people to switch to the next best alternative (substitute) that fills the same purpose or needs.

3. Remember Ice cream and ice cream cones complementary goods; meaning the demand for one increases the demand for the other and vice versa.

4. If the price of ice cream increases, demand would also decrease for ice cream as consumers are usually sensitive to price.

This decrease in the demand for ice cream would also affect ice cream cones since they complement each other, leading to a decrease in the demand for ice cream cones.

5 0
4 years ago
A monopolist has the total cost function c(q) = 750 + 5q. The inverse demand function is 140 - 7q, where prices and costs are me
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

d. the firm will lose $750

Explanation:

marginal cost is the derivate of the cost function: It represent the cost of producting an additional unit

cost: 750 + 5q

dC/dQ = 5

We have determinate that marginal cost is $5 thus, we should price at the same value. The mistake from the goverment is to equalize marginal cost with price instead of marginal revenue.

This will make the firm loss the fixed component of the cost as will sale to pay up the variable cost.

The fixed cost is $750 so that is the loss from operations

4 0
3 years ago
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