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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>When the volume is constant the pressure increases with temperature. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Gay Lussac’s law precisely explains the relation between pressure and temperature of a system which has constant volume.</em> In a system which has constant volume an increase in temperature indicates increase in temperature as well.
The reason behind the observation of this trend is the change in <em>randomness of particles of the system. </em>
With increase in temperature the particle movement becomes random and fast. <em>The particles hit the container walls at an increased rate and the pressure of the system increase. </em>
They may either release heat or gain heat. With a temperature increase, the kinetic energy increases and the state of matter will increase (example, ice to water aka solid to liquid)
If the temperature decreases, then the kinetic energy decreases and the state of matter will decrease (example, water vapor to water aka gas to liquid)
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- Heather
The answer is c. Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids into daughter cells.
Meiosis is a cell division which results in the reduction of chromosome number by half (from diploid to haploid) in daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II.
In anaphase I, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells. In meiosis I there are 46 chromosomes in duplicates which are present as pairs of sister chromatids. When comes to separation, homologous chromosomes separates only, but not sister chromatids. Homologous chromosomes are present only in meiosis I.
In anaphase II, since the cell is haploid, there are 23 chromosomes in duplicates, which are present as sister chromatids. So, in this phase, sister chromatids are those who separates.