Answer:
real HPR is 5.17 %
Explanation:
given data
nominal HPR = 83%
inflation rate = 74%
to find out
What was the real HPR on the bond over the year
solution
we find real interest rate r that is express as
r = 
.........................1
here R is nominal rate and i is inflation rate
so put here value
r = 
r = 
r = 0.05172
so real HPR is 5.17 %
Answer:
D. Treated as a loss in the period incurred.
Explanation:
The process-costing system is used by firms that produce goods that goes through a set of manufacturing departments i.e it's used when firms mass produce nearly identical or similar units through various processes.
Under process-costing system, direct costs of production are accumulated, summarized, and then assigned to all the units produced during the period.
Thus, a single product cost is calculated by dividing process cost in each manufacturing department by the respective units produced during the production period.
Some organizations that use the process-costing system are oil refineries, chemical processing companies, eraser manufacturing companies, and food production companies.
In a process-costing system, the cost of abnormal spoilage should be treated as a loss in the period incurred.
The abnormal spoilage refers to the cost exceeding normal level, associated with spoiled units of a manufacturing process. It should be treated as a loss in the period incurred because it cannot be recovered
The present value of a deferred perpetuity is $1,938.89.
What is present value?
The present value of a prospective sum of money or cash flow stream given a specified return rate is known as its present value (PV). The present value of future cash flows is reduced by the discount rate, and the higher coupon rate, the lower the present value of future cash flows. The key to correctly valuing future cash flows, whether they are earnings or debt obligations, is determining the appropriate discount rate. The concept of present value states that a quantity of funds today is worth greater than the same amount in the long term. In other words, money gained in the long term is not as valuable as money received today.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5 is $1,938.89. This can be calculated by taking the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, which is PV = A / (1 + r)^n, and adding 5 to n. This gives the equation PV = A / (1 + r)^(n + 5), which can be simplified to PV = A / (1 + r)^n * (1 + r)^5. Thus, the present value is $141 / (1 + 0.06)^10 * (1 + 0.06)^5, which equals $1,938.89.
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Answer: in pic
explanation: found here https://environmental-conscience.com/being-a-consultant-pros-cons/
