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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
13

Explain why zoning laws, which allow certain land uses only in specific locations, might be justified in dealing with a problem

of negative externalities. Explain why in areas where buildings sit close together tax breaks to property owners for installing extra fire prevention equipment might be justified in view of positive externalities. Explain why excise taxes on beer might be justified in dealing with a problem of external costs.
Business
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explain why zoning laws, which allow certain land uses only in specific locations, might be justified in dealing with a problem of negative externalities.

Zoning laws prevent certain economic activities from clustering around other areas where they would cause negative externalities.

For example, zoning laws prevent heavy polluting industry from locating close to residential areas, because the inhabitants of these areas would be greatly affected by a negative externality (pollution) otherwise.

Explain why in areas where buildings sit close together tax breaks to property owners for installing extra fire prevention equipment might be justified in view of positive externalities.

If an urban area has many buildings clustered together, the risk of fire is higher because if a fire broke out, it would likely spread quickly to other buildings. Giving a tax break to property owners who install extra fire protection is an incentive to reduce the risk of the area.

Explain why excise taxes on beer might be justified in dealing with a problem of external costs.

Beer, like any other alcoholic beverages, has an important negative externality on public health. People who drink too much often develop chronic diseases that are costly to healthcare systems.

Excises taxes are a way to reduce the impact of that negative externality, by making beer more expensive, and like that, reducing its consumption.

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Successful business people never take their eye off the one thing that made them successful in the first place: the primary function of any business is making money. You can't make money without customers or clients (unless you're in the business of robbing banks or bribing politicians).
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3 years ago
Match the following terms with their definitions. Salary, rewards, net pay, occupation, costs, benefit, deduction1. a fixed amou
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

1. A fixed amount of money periodically paid to a person for work – Salary

2. The price paid to acquire, produce, or accomplish something – costs

3. The portion of the wages that the employee actually gets to take home - net pay

4. Perks provided by your employer – benefit

5. Something that causes or increases personal satisfaction – rewards

6. An amount that is subtracted from your paycheck employee – deduction

7. A person's usual work or business; a way of earning a living - occupation

Explanation:

1. The salary is defined as the amount received by a person for work, this income does not include any extra benefit. to be considered as a salary it has to be paid periodically.

2. The cost is the expense caused for the production of a product, in the case of a service is the cost of offering it. includes direct and indirect labor force cost, amortized costs of the machinery and supplies (for products).

3. The net pay is the salary amount paid to an employee after the deduction of any amount legally recognized, it may include taxes and other items.

4. The benefits are extra gains that an employer may give to workers, different from the salary amount, it may include bonus or specific medical insurance advantages.

5. The rewards are non-usual prizes or recognitions received by people due to a personal or labor goal.

6. The deduction is al legal reduction done by a company in the payment of an employee.

7. The occupation is the activity that a person develops to obtain living resources, it can include personal business or employment.

4 0
3 years ago
Never use a circular saw that doesn't have a lower blade gaurd bcause the
Scorpion4ik [409]
The guard prevents you from touching the blade.
3 0
3 years ago
MNCs can use their global presence toa. take advantage of underpriced labor services available in certain developing countries.
denis23 [38]

Answer:

a. take advantage of underpriced labor services available in certain developing countries.

b. gain access to special R&D capabilities residing in advanced foreign counties.

c. boost profit margins and create shareholder value.

d. avoid regulations and lower tax burdern

Explanation:

Multinational corporation is a company that operates locally in its home country and also aborad. It usually maintains a central office that coordinates business activities.

MNCs have various advantages which includes:

- taking advantage of lower priced labour in developing countries, for example some companies take advantage of cheap labour in China to produce their goods.

- when a company operates in an advanced economy it will take advantage of research and development there.

- regulations and tax burdens can be avoided by setting up manufacturing plants in countries with low regulatory policies.

- MNCs boost shareholder profits by taking advantage of their multiple locations to gain more profits.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
ranfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $42,0
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

If discontinued, then their operating income will decrease by 168,800

It is a better deal to continue the backpack division active.

Explanation:

sales                  960,000

variable cost    (475,000)

contribution      485,000

fixed cost          (527,000)

loss                     (42,000)

if Dropped

40% of fixed cost are unavoidable

527,000 x 40% = (210,800)

Difference: 42,000-210,800 = (168,800)

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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