Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
The economic efficiency is achieved at a point where demand curve and supply curve intersects each other. This point is known as market equilibrium. The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price level is known as consumer surplus.
The area above the supply curve and under the equilibrium price level is known as producer surplus.
Hence, the combine area of consumer surplus and producer surplus have to maximized to have a economic efficiency in an economy.
Answer:
Scarce resources.
Explanation:
A major reason for studying Economics is to gain an understanding of how a nation can best choose to use its scarce resources and how we must make rational decisions in order to move toward a higher standard of living for all. Some of these scarce resources include money, time, land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. If these resources are not well managed, it usually results in an economic downturn, recession and inflation which are typically a negative factor for good standards of living for the people living in the particular country.
Hence, a proper allocation of scarce resources would improve the standards of living in a country.
A measure such as direct labor-hours or machine hours used to assign overhead costs to products and services is called a cost driver or an allocation base.
An entity allocates its overhead costs on the basis of an allocation base. An allocation basis is a measurement, such as the amount of square footage occupied, kilowatt hours consumed, or machine hours used.
Cost accounting assigns overhead expenses using an allocation base. An allocation base can be a quantity, such as the amount of machine hours used, kWh spent, or occupied square footage.
Learn more about allocation base here
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Answer:
$191,500
Explanation:
If the item is not dropped:
Loss = Sales - Variable expenses - Fixed manufacturing expenses - Fixed selling and administrative expenses
= $923,000 - $405,500 - $337,000 - $244,000
= (63,500) loss
Fixed mfg. expenses remaining:
= Fixed manufacturing expenses - Avoidable Fixed manufacturing expenses
= $337,000 - $207,500
= $129,500
Fixed selling and administrative expenses remaining:
= Fixed selling and administrative expenses - Avoidable Fixed selling and administrative expenses
= $244,000 - $118,500
= $125,500
Loss in expenses remaining if item is dropped
:
= Fixed mfg. expenses remaining + Fixed selling and administrative expenses remaining
= $129,500 + $125,500
= ($255,000)
Overall net operating income would decrease by:
= Loss in expenses remaining if item is dropped - Loss in expenses if item is not dropped
= $255,000 - $63,500
= $191,500
. yes, because he didnt pay within the grace period
