Answer: Monetary and fiscal policies
Explanation: Monetary and fiscal policies are two tools of the governments all over the world to stabilize economy in times of depression or recession.
These two can be explained as follows :-
1. Monetary policy refers to the decisions taken by the govt. to stabilize economy by adjusting the interest rates on short term borrowings or by changing the supply of money in the economy as per the need.
2. Whereas in fiscal policy federal govt. use tax collection and expenditure control for coping with depression or recession.
The word to fill the blank space is "Cost".
The cost of universal trade are borne by those organizations and their specialists whose employments are threatened by foreign competitions. Some residential organizations may lose piece of the overall industry to outside organizations, hindering their productivity and capacity to make employments. Other firms may confront so much foreign competition that they're driven bankrupt altogether.
Answer:
£.0.6875 per USD
Explanation:
PPP stands for purchasing power parities. It is actually the rate of currency conversion.
As per the given information, the price level recently increased by 20% in England while falling by 5% in the United States, so the net increase in the U.S. dollar would be (20+5)=25%.
This can be taken as that now 20% more pounds shall be needed to purchases the same U.S. goods.
Hence the new exchange rate would be:
= 1.25 x £0.55/$1 = £.0.6875 per USD
