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Anna11 [10]
3 years ago
13

What is the slope-intercept equation that represents a midsegment of the triangle below?

Mathematics
1 answer:
ycow [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\boxed{\boxed{y=-0.5x+1.75}}

Step-by-step explanation:

A mid-segment of a triangle is a segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.

One mid segment is joining the mid points of EF and FD.

Mid point of ED,

=(\dfrac{1-4}{2},\dfrac{4+1}{2})

=(-1.5,2.5)

Mid point of EF,

=(\dfrac{1+2}{2},\dfrac{4-2}{2})

=(1.5,1)

Line joining (-1.5,2.5) and (1.5,1) is,

\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-y_1}{y_2-y_1}=\dfrac{x-x_1}{x_2-x_1}

\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-2.5}{1-2.5}=\dfrac{x+1.5}{1.5+1.5}

\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-2.5}{-1.5}=\dfrac{x+1.5}{3}

\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-2.5}{1}=\dfrac{x+1.5}{-2}

\Rightarrow -2(y-2.5)=x+1.5

\Rightarrow -2y+5=x+1.5

\Rightarrow -2y=x+1.5-5

\Rightarrow -2y=x-3.5

\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3.5}{2}

\Rightarrow y=-0.5x+1.75

The general point slope formula is,

y=mx+c

where,

m = slope, c = y intercept.

So comparing this equation we get,

slope = -0.5

y intercept = 1.75

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Question:
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

part A) The scale factor of the sides (small to large) is 1/2

part B) Te ratio of the areas (small to large) is 1/4

part C) see the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A) Determine the scale factor of the sides (small to large).

we know that

The dilation is a non rigid transformation that produce similar figures

If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is proportional

so

Let

z ----> the scale factor

\frac{CB}{C'B'}=\frac{CD}{C'D'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}

The scale factor is equal to

z=\frac{CB}{C'B'}

substitute

z=\frac{4}{8}

simplify

z=\frac{1}{2}

Part B) What is the ratio of the areas (small to large)?

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A=\frac{1}{2}(2)(4)=4\ units^2

<em>Area of the large triangle</em>

A=\frac{1}{2}(4)(8)=16\ units^2

ratio of the areas (small to large)

ratio=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}

Part C) Write a generalization about the ratio of the sides and the ratio of the areas of similar figures

In similar figures the ratio of its corresponding sides is proportional and this ratio is called the scale factor

In similar figures the ratio of its areas is equal to the scale factor squared

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