Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
After what had happened at the bank, Jason always reacts as scared because he doesn't want to be in a situation of danger like that again.
Answer:
The rock is 3.75 billion years ago.
Explanation:
Given that:
Half life = 1.25 billion years
1 billion years = 10⁹ years
So,
Half life = 1.25 × 10⁹ years

Where, k is rate constant
So,


The rate constant, k = 5.5452 × 10⁻¹⁰ years⁻¹
Initial amount [A₀] = 80 micrograms
Final amount
= 10 micrograms
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
![[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5BA_0%5De%5E%7B-kt%7D)
So,





So,
<u>The rock is 3.75 billion years ago.</u>
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The process of curtailing the performance of dysfunctional behaviors by eliminating whatever is reinforcing the behaviors is extinction.