A free trade agreement or treaty is a multinational agreement according to international law to form a free-trade area between the cooperating states
When treasury stock is purchased for an amount greater than its par then the total shareholders' equity decreases.
Given that the treasury stock is purchased for an amount greater than its par.
We are required to find the effect of the purchase of treasury stock for an amount greater than its par on the total shareholders' equity.
Treasury stock is basically known as treasury shares or reacquired stock, and refers to previously outstanding stock that is bought back from stockholders by the issuing company. The result of issuing treasury stock is that the total number of outstanding shares on the open market decreases. Shares of a company are a part of total shareholders' equity and because shares are issued for security, it will decrease the total shareholders;equity.
Hence when treasury stock is purchased for an amount greater than its par then the total shareholders' equity decreases.
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Answer: d. Dynamic pricing strategy
Explanation:
The companies mentioned above are increasingly turning towards Dynamic pricing in order to maximize sales and therefore increase profitability.
Dynamic pricing refers to a strategy where goods are priced at the optimal price based on the conditions at the time. In other words, it involves trying to sell at a price that is cheapest for the customer based on factors such as consumer willingness to pay, competition and others.
Prices can therefore change multiple times in as little a period as a day just to ensure that customers buy the goods being offered.
According to the leader-member exchange theory, the individual worker is the situation, and therefore, each dyadic relationship will be somewhat different.
The leader-member exchange theory is a relationship-based approach to leadership theory that suggests leaders and members develop distinctive relationships. These relationships depend on their social give and take. The standard of these exchanges within an organization can heavily influence employee outcomes. This theory emphasizes the two-way relationship between leaders and followers.
The main motive of the leader-member exchange theory is to denote an explanation of the outcomes of leadership on members, organizations, and teams. This theory suggests that leaders do not treat every subordinate in the same way. In return, this treatment of the subordinates by their leader determines their work-related attitudes.
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Answer: diminishing marginal product
Explanation:
A. When a firm in the market increase its level of production it results in reduction of cost which is called economies of scale.
B. Increase in cost that resulted due to unnecessary increase in level of production is called diseconomies of scale.
C. Increasing marginal product can be defined as the increase in output resulting due to employment of one more unit of input such as labor.
D. Diminishing marginal product can be defined as the decrease in output resulting due to employment of one more unit of input such as labor.
From the above explanation we can conclude that right answer is diminishing marginal product .