Answer:
I think B.the agreement to buy Lovely's Purchase from the Osage.
It was actually a calculator!
Answer:Before the Constitution....there was The Articles of Confederation — in effect, the first constitution of the United States. Drafted in 1777 by the same Continental Congress that passed the Declaration of Independence, the articles established a "firm league of friendship" between and among the 13 states.
Created during the throes of the Revolutionary War, the Articles reflect the wariness by the states of a strong central government. Afraid that their individual needs would be ignored by a national government with too much power, and the abuses that often result from such power, the Articles purposely established a "constitution" that vested the largest share of power to the individual states.
Under the Articles each of the states retained their "sovereignty, freedom and independence." Instead of setting up executive and judicial branches of government, there was a committee of delegates composed of representatives from each state. These individuals comprised the Congress, a national legislature called for by the Articles.
The Congress was responsible for conducting foreign affairs, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy and a variety of other lesser functions. But the Articles denied Congress the power to collect taxes, regulate interstate commerce and enforce laws.
Eventually, these shortcomings would lead to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. But during those years in which the 13 states were struggling to achieve their independent status, the Articles of Confederation stood them in good stead.
Explanation:
Answer:
Two evidences to prove the advancement in science and medicine during the Ayyubid dynasty are:
- The development of the science of Ophthalmology
- The building of different types of hospitals, known as <em>Al-Bimaristan.</em>
Explanation:
The rulers in the Ayyubid dynasty took special interest in the development of scientific knowledge, mostly in the branches of medicine, botany and pharmacology.
Hospitals were built that were well staffed, with each hospital having its own laboratory, dispensary, outdoor clinic, kitchen and bath.
A very important innovation made during the Ayyubid dynasty in their hospitals was a system were patients are only discharged after they were fully cured, this was determined if a patient could eat and digest one whole chicken with bread. They also built military hospitals.
They contributed to the West in important areas of science including raising the standards of medicine, medical education and medical ethics.
The science of ophthalmology was also greatly developed to a very high standard due to research in the study of eye diseases and their treatment done in Hospitals in Cairo and Damascus. The results of this development even had more impact in the west than in the Arab countries.
Scientists and physicians that contributed to the development of science and medicine during the Ayyubid dynasty include Ibn al Baytar, Musa Ibn Maymun, Al-Dakhwar and Muwaffaq al Din Ibn Matran.
