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balu736 [363]
3 years ago
6

Suppose that the market portfolio is equally likely to increase by 24% or decrease by 8%. Security "X" goes up on average by 29%

when the market goes up and goes down by 11% when the market goes down. Security "Y" goes down on average by 16% when the market goes up and goes up by 16% when the market goes down. Security "Z" goes up on average by 4% when the market goes up and goes up by 4% when the market goes down. The expected return on security with a beta of 0.8 is closest to: 3.2% 6.4% 0.0% 7.2%
Business
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The expected return on security with a beta of 0.8 is closest to 7.2%.

Explanation:

This can be determined as follows:

Since the return of security Z remains at 4% despite the change in the market, security Z is the risk-free asset.

Note that a risk free asset is an asset which its returns does not change with change in the market.

Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula, we have:

Er = Rf + (B * MPR) ............................................ (1)

Where;

ER = Expected return = ?

Rf = Risk-free rate = Rate of return of security z = 4%

B = Beta = 0.8

MPR = Market risk premium = Expected return on the market rate - Risk-free rate

Expected return on the market rate = (50% * 24%) + (50% *(-8%)) = 8%

Therefore, we have:

MPR = 8% - 4% = 4%

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have

Er = 4% + (0.8 * 4%)

Er = 0.072, or 7.2%

Therefore, the expected return on security with a beta of 0.8 is closest to 7.2%.

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Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The current value of the company is

As it is mentioned that the company has no debt that means it is unlevered firm that is equivalent to unlevered value of the company  

Unlevered value of the firm =  Vu  

Vu = EBIT ×  (1 - tax rate ) ÷ unlevered Cost of Equity

= EBIT × (1 - tax rate ) ÷ R0  

= $25,000  ×  (1 -  0.22 ) ÷ 12%  

= $162,500  

b-1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of unlevered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

where,  

Debt = borrowing = 50% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 50% x Vu  

So,

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = $162,500 + ($162,500 × 50%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + $17,875  

= $180,375  

b-2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of unlevered value

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × Vu

So,    

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

= $162,500 + ($162,500 × 100%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + 35,750  

= $198,250  

C.1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of the levered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 50%) × tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 50%) × 22%  

VL = Vu + 0.11 VL  

VL - 0.11 VL = 162,500  

0.89 VL = 162,500  

VL= 182,584.27  

C.2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of the levered value  

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 100%) × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 100%) × 22%  

= Vu + 0.22 VL  

VL - 0.22 VL = 162,500  

0.78 VL = 162,500  

VL= $208,333.33

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