Answer: Please refer to the explanation section
Explanation:
the question is incomplete, example in problem 6 in not provided , how ever the question is clear enough with regards to what is required we will explain the effects of migration in the united states economy.
Many Sectors in the economy of the united states, have benefited and continue to benefit from the immigration into the united states from mexico. When Mexicans migrate to the United states different sector benefit because of the expanded skilled and semi skilled workforce. Hospitality sector, construction sector, Business sector benefits from the migration of Mexicans to the united states even the government does benefit because more workers more tax collected. however there are costs associated with immigration for mexico and united states with mexico loosing skilled labour. The big winners in immigration are immigrants them selves.
Immigrants get access to quality services and their standard of living improves because of working and living in a developed country like The united states.
Immigration would increase rapidly if borders were open with no restrictions on immigration, an increased number of people migrating to the United State will end up creating more costs than benefits for the country. Unemployment rate will increase because there would more work than jobs available.
Answer:
The answer is "1.93 years".
Explanation:
that's why the Macaula duration is 1.93 years.
The innovation of Transportation and Communication act as catalyst for Market Revolution in the 18th Century.
The term "Market Revolution" describes a fundamental transformation to the U.S. economy in the 18th and 19th Century as a result of widespread mechanization of industry and the expansion of various domestic and foreign economic markets.
The revolution brought about an explosive economic growth and new personal wealth in the country.
The impact of the transportation and communication industry brought about the increased improvement in Market Revolution because its speed and lowered the expense of commerce during the period.
Therefore, in conclusion, the Transportation and Communication are the catalyst for the Market Revolution.
Learn more about Market Revolution here
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Preferred dividends = preferred shares x Par value of 1 preferred stock x Preferred dividend rate
Preferred dividend = 6000 shares x 11% x $2 = $1320
Total dividend paid in year 1= $640
Preferred stockholders will receive a cash dividend of $640 in the first year. Because preferred stocks are not cumulative, there will be no preferred stock divided in arrears in year 1.
Arrear of dividends = $1320 - $640 = $680
Total dividend in year 2 = $2190
Dividend paid on common stock in year 2 = dividend paid in year 2 - Annual preferred dividends
=> 2190 - 1320 = $870
Answer:
The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System
a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker: Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands. Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required. The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.
But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine. Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced. Gradually, production processes were mechanized. Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels. People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities. With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.
It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor. It has been a long way.
b) Advantages of the Factory System:
- Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.
- Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.
- The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.
- More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system. Manual labor has been eased greatly.
- The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.
c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:
- The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.
- The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment. People's health has been jeopardized as a result.
- The factory system also created the consumerism culture.
- It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Explanation:
The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.
