Answer:
Alleles are each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found at the same position in a chromosome. Traits on the other hand, are the characteristics that are defined by genes. ... For example, the gene that codes for the shape of a pea has two alleles, wrinkled and round.
Explanation:
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Cytoplasm of the cell and yields a small amount of energy .
Answer:
Explanation:
A phospholipid is a type of lipid molecule that is the main component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule. When many phospholipids line up, they form a double layer that is characteristic of all cell membranes.
A phospholipid is made up of two fatty acid tails and a phosphate group head. Fatty acids are long chains that are mostly made up of hydrogen and carbon, while phosphate groups consist of a phosphorus molecule with four oxygen molecules attached. These two components of the phospholipid are connected via a third molecule, glycerol.
Answer:
The correct answer would be glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport.
Cellular respiration is the set of biochemical reactions take place in the cell in order to convert energy from nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
It is started with the process of glycolysis which takes place in cytoplasm of the cell. It converts one molecule of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH.
The pyruvate is then transported into the mitochondria with the help of pyruvate translocase, a transfer protein located in mitochondrial membrane.
Pyruvate is then decarboxylated into acetyl-CoA which then takes part in Krebs cycle. It is catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase and releases 1 NADH per pyruvate molecule involved.
Krebs cycle is a set of chemical reactions which completely metabolize acetyl-CoA and produces 1 GTP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH₂ per molecule of pyruvate. 2 molecules of CO₂ are released as a byproduct.
Overall, NADH and FADH₂ enters electron transport chain which ultimately results into the production of ATP with the help of chemiosmosis.