<span>Ans: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.
Explanation
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical equation that can be used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium. To explore the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we can examine a simple genetic locus at which there are two alleles, A and a. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is expressed as: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.</span>
Answer: A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, also shown in the image. Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms.
Answer;
A.Vinegar and soda
Explanation;
-A salt is a substance that contains a cation which is a metal ion or an ammonium ion and an anion derived from an acid. It is an ionic compound that can be formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. protein synthesis or central dogma
2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.
Explanation:
1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.
2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.
