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zepelin [54]
3 years ago
11

In this lab, you will be using black worms ( Lumbriculus variegatus) to investigate the effects of various chemicals on their pu

lse rate. Which of the following correctly describe some of the characteristics? Select all that apply.
1. its blood circulates in a closed circulatory system
2.Freshwater worm found throughout North America and Europe
3.Prefers the shallow habitats found at the edges of ponds, lakes, or marshes
4. Feeds on decaying vegetation and microorganisms.
Biology
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: All the above options are correct about the characteristics of Lumbriculus variegatus.

Explanation:

Lumbriculus variegatus also called the black worm belongs to the phylum Annelida and is used by biologists to illustrate:

-blood vessel pulsations,

-swimming reflex,

-peristaltic crawling behavior,

-giant nerve fiber action potentials.

These studies where carried out on them due to the characteristics they possess. These includes:

-its blood circulates in a closed circulatory system

-Freshwater worm found throughout North America and Europe

-Prefers the shallow habitats found at the edges of ponds, lakes, or marshes

-Feeds on decaying vegetation and microorganisms.

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They exhibit RADIAL SYMMETRY 
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Plants convert the sun's energy into carbohydrates via photosynthesis.
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masteringbio JFor each of the studies described below, indicate if it is hypothesis driven and whether the scientist is employin
juin [17]

Incomplete question. The remaining part of the question read;

Words in the left column:

  • Yes
  • No
  • Observational
  • Manipulative

1. A physiologist incubates eggs in the lab at a range of temperatures to see what temperatures produce males and what temperatures produce females.

2. A biologist predicts that shade might influence ground temperature, and therefore turtle sex ratios. He records the sex ratio of turtle hatchlings in shaded and unshaded regions

3. An ecologist predicts turtles grow larger when no predators are around. She places turtles in an experimental pond system where half the ponds have predators and half the ponds have had the predators removed.

4. A climatologist predicts that concentration of CO2 in a city will be negatively correlated with the amount of wind in that city. He collects data and looks at the amount of CO2 in a city as a function of the wind speed in the city.

5. A sociologist conducts a survey in Hawaii to describe people's attitudes about global climate change.

6. A scientist determines the average wind speed, and variation in the amount of wind, in a number of locations to see which locations would be most suitable for wind turbines

<u>Answer/Explanation:</u>

1. <u>Hypothesis-driven?</u> Yes!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Observational.

We can make this conclusion here that the physiologists' research is hypothesis-driven since we are told he wanted to <em>"see what temperatures produce males and what temperatures produce females." </em>In other words, he wanted to know whether the temperature used in incubators can influence the sex of an egg by means of observation.

2. <u>Hypothesis-driven?</u> Yes!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Observation.

3.  <u>Hypothesis-driven?</u> Yes!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Manipulative.

We can make the conclusion that is the ecologist used the manipulative method in her research since she decided to place the turtles in two different types of ponds; one where half the ponds have predators while in the other the pond the predators have been removed. In other words, she manipulated the independent variables.

4. <u>Hypothesis-driven?</u> Yes!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Observational.

Note, the use of the word, "predicts" in most instances underscores the tone of hypothesis-driven research, hence we can say Yes! And remember, we are told the researcher "collects data", meaning he is merely observing differences that occur naturally.

5. <u>Hypothesis-driven?</u> No!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Observational.

<u>6. Hypothesis-driven?</u> No!

<u>Observational or Manipulative?</u> Observational.

5 0
3 years ago
In the experiment determining the parental genotype of plant seedlings from a monohybrid cross, if the dominant color was green
eimsori [14]

Answer:

cc × cc

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for plant seedling. The green allele (C) is dominant over the white allele (c). This means that the green allele will mask the phenotypic expression of the white allele in a heterozygous state (Cc).

In this experiment where plate 1 only contained white seedlings instead of all green, this illustrates that all the offsprings were recessive. This is because the parental genotypes were both recessive for the color trait i.e. cc.

Note that, the recessive trait can only be expressed when the recessive alleles are present in a gene. Therefore, the parental genotype would have been cc × cc, in order to give rise to all offsprings with the recessive trait (white colour).

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 where a species lives is their habitat.
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