Answer:
"Residents of a territory should be allowed to decide whether or not to permit slavery" is the correct option.
Explanation:
Popular sovereignty was called Squatter Sovereignty in New England. It was a controversial political doctrine that allowed the federal territories to decide themselves if they want to enter the Union as Free state or Slave states. It was first used in 1850 while organizing Utah and New Mexico. Its first major implication was seen with the passage of Stephen A. Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, it repealed the prohibition of slavery north of the 36 Degree 30 minutes.
Printing enable the Chinese dynasties to create a large, structured government to include contracts and legal documents as well as aided in the historical development of the empires. However the first printing method was slow and limited. When the Chinese developed moveable type, printing could be sped up and increased the volume of printed materials available. This type of printing will enable the printing of books and increased educational opportunities as literacy rates increased.
Gunpowder was initially created to be an immortality potion. Ironically it ended the life of the creator when it blew up and has since ended the lives of millions in warfare. Gunpowder was used in China for fireworks and rockets but was eventually developed to be used for weaponry including canons and guns. This will change how wars are fought throughout the world.
The compass will allow for travel through the seas enabling the boats to arrive at a destination and return safely. The Chinese are now suspecting as being explorers centuries before the Europeans and were likely the first outsiders to encounter the western parts of the Americas. The compass will eventually make way to Europe leading to an age of exploration beginning in the 15th century.
Steel, tea, and porcelain were marketable resources for China allowing them to create large trade networks. Steel created structures, porcelain created durable dinnerware and statues, and tea was a clean and safe drink. All of these products will help to create the Silk Road trade network as well as water-based trading enabled by the compass.
Lastly, inoculation technology improved the health of the Chinese eradicating diseases which were still killing European populations. This technology became the basis for vaccinations which today have reduced plagues, poxes, and as well as many other deadly diseases.
The major difference between Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer's theory of evolution was based on misapplying Darwin's biological evolutionary concept by political, economical and social-based concepts.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Charles Darwin was an important person in history who wrote: " On the Origin of Species". In this work, he summed up both history and science. He explained that human evolution is base on natural selection ( Organisms evolve as new species by spontaneous mutations such as reproductions, having offspring, battling for foods with other organisms and avoid being killed.)
Social Darwinists used Darwin's idea and made their own ideologies. That the biological world got evolved socially and economically. Herbert Spencer one of the Social Darwinism follower coined the term " survival of the fittest". He expressed that the world only contains two divisions: rich and poor.
The rich were naturally fittest to survive and the poor was weak and unfit. Also, they believed that it was an error if the poor allowed to continue breeding.
