I would say individuals can adapt to change as this agrees with the theory of natural selection that in any species there are varieties and these can consist of individuals that are better adapted to the environmental conditions so they will thrive and propogate themselves and can result in a new species.
Colonized countries are forced to rely on manufactured goods from their mother countries and prevents development of industry.
Sunlight is transferred
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Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection can explain how antibiotics are becoming defective because the bacteria that is trying to be fought off might have had a mutation making it more likely to survive. Once that surviving bacteria makes offspring most of the first generation will die from the antibiotic but soon all of their offspring will produce a resistance to that antibiotic.
Protons and Neutrons affect the mass. Protons and Electrons change the charge of the atom (positively or negatively charged). Valence electrons are the ones that do fun stuff in chemical reactions, they are responsible for making/breaking bonds, at least to my understanding.
Hope this helps.
