C ischemic is the correct answer
Answer: When an allele is dominant, the characteristic it is connected to will be expressed in an individual. When an allele is recessive, the characteristic it is connected to is less likely to be expressed. Recessive traits only manifest when both alleles are recessive in an individual.
Explanation:
If total food calories exceed daily energy expenditure, excess calories accumulate as <u>fat in adipose tissue</u>
Explanation:
Calories is the measurement of energy released when the food is digested.
Proteins, carbohydrates and fats get digested to release energy.
Proteins and carbohydrates yield approximately equal amount of energy on getting digested. While fats yield maximum amount of energy.
If the amount calories produced by digestion of food exceeds the total amount of calories used up then the excess calories are stored as fats in the adipose tissue of the body.
This is the major reason why overeating and decreased physical activities results in obesity.
<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is: frequency of the recessive allele.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When there are no mutations, no selective forces, no gene flow, no non-random mating and large population size, the population is said to be in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium.
When Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is met, it is written in the form of an equation which is as follows:
where 
represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant allele, 
is the frequency of the heterozygous allele while q or
represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive allele.
