Answer: Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Why are there different variations of albinism and why it results in the same basic phenotype?
The phenotypic heterogeneity of albinism is due to the different gene mutations affecting various points along the melanin pathway, resulting in varying degrees of decreased melanin production. Additionally, associated developmental changes occur in the optic system as a result from this hypopigmentation.
Explanation:
The peppered moths signified that animals are able to adapt to their environment in order to survive. This can be seen when moths evolved to a darker shade in order to survive and produce offspring.
Answer:
<em>Clostridium perfringens</em>
Explanation:
<em>Clostridium perfringens</em> is a bacterium characterized by being a large, gram-positive, boxcar-shaped bacillus.
It is part of the facultative aerobic bacteria group (they can survive both in the presence or absence of oxygen) and is also a spore-forming bacterium (spores are small structures capable of generating new bacteria).
<em>Clostridium perfringens</em> can cause food poisoning, which results from the ingestion of contaminated food (usually meat and animal products) by the bacteria.
Once in the small intestine, the bacteria releases the toxin that usually causes diarrhea.
