Answer:
The Jim Crow Laws legalized segregation in the South of the United States.
Explanation:
The Jim Crow Laws were a series of ordinances and bylaws promulgated in the southern states of the United States and their counties, between 1876 and 1965. These laws, which constituted one of the major elements of racial segregation in the United States, distinguished citizens according to their race and, while admitting their equality of rights, they imposed segregation of rights in all public places and services.
The largest ones introduced segregation into schools and most public services, including trains and buses.
School segregation was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1954 (Brown v. Board of Education). The other Jim Crow Laws were abolished by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The Catholic Churches would often send missionaries, which would go across boundaries and geographical areas to spread Christianity and sometimes even of proselytizing others.(Proselytism is the act of converting to Christianity.)
The correct answer is - Passive.
The passive continental margins are transitional zones between the oceanic and continental crust, lithosphere, and it is not an active plate margin. This type of margins form from sedimentation over an ancient rift, which has now become a transitional lithosphere. This type of margins can be found further away from the ocean ridges, but also away from the active continental margins. The east coast of North America is a nice example of a passive continental margin. It has all the characteristics of it. It is made out of sediments, it is a transitional zone between continental and oceanic lithosphere, it is far away from the mid-ocean ridge from one side, and the active continental margins on the other side.
Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
Hope this helps!
