Explanation:
cAMP binds to protein kinase A and activates it, allowing PKA to phosphorylate downstream factors to produce a cellular response. cAMP signaling is turned off by enzymes called phosphodiesterases, which break the ring of cAMP and turn it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
An inactive(dead) version of the disease is given, so that the body can build antibodies but now suffer from the symptoms
<span>an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae). </span>
Answer:
1 is a phenotype
2 is a genotype
p reps the given allele of one parent
