Once entering the atmosphere the heated up water vapor (that's the process of evaporation) cools back down (the atmosphere is cooler than the Earth you see). it makes clouds Their it will condense until it's heavy enough to fall to Earth as precipitation!
DNA supercoiling means under or over winding of the DNA strand and basically is to become more condensed and more organized. Supercoiling is very important as it compacts the genetic code and as if that was not enough supercoiling also regulates and oversees the access the the genetic code.
Osmosis is the movement of water particles from an area of high concentration of water particles to an area of low concentration of water particles across a semi permeable membrane
Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration of particles to an area of low concentration of particles across a partially permeable membrane
Plasmolysis is the shrinking of the cytoplasm if a plant cell in response to diffusion of water out of the cell and into a high salt concentration solution as the cell membrane would pull away from the cell wall
Hope this helped
C) Renal pelvis is the part of the kidney that acts as a funnel to pass the urine that is produced in several nephrons to the ureters.
The biosphere is made up of all living things (organisms).
The biosphere includes animals, biomes, population, communities, and ecosystems. The biomes are climate regions which can contain certain types of animals and plants. An ecosystem is all living things in one specific area, also such as plants, animals, and organisms.