Answer:
With the creation of criminal laws and a criminal justice system, a rational form of punishment must also be created. Beccaria was very much against the cruel and arbitrary punishments of the day, but he did feel that the government had the right and duty to punish those individuals that threatened the society.
Explanation:
Answer:
His findings led to the widespread use of antiseptics such as phenol.
Explanation:
Joseph Lister was a British surgeon. He is not known for being a great doctor, or for having an impeccable surgical technique, but for discovering that the use of antiseptics before and after surgery could save many people's lives. He was a great bacteriologist and knew that bacterial infections were serious, but that they could be prevented with the use of antiseptics. After their discoveries, antiseptics became very popular, among them phenol, which was one of the first to be commercialized and used.
House of Lords Magna Carta called for the creation of a "Great Council
