9. Consider the below Punnett square cross. Explain how you could use it to determine which parent
1 answer:
Answer: The father determines the biological sex of a baby
Explanation: Human beings have two sex chromosomes, males have XY chromosomes whereas females have XX chromosomes. During fertilization, an egg from a woman fuses with a sperm cell from a man to form a zygote. Women have two X chromosomes (XX) and any point in time they can only release an egg bearing an X chromosome but males have one X and one Y chromosome, therefore they can either release a sperm cell with an X chromosome or a sperm cell with a Y chromosome. When an egg with X-chromosome fuses with a sperm cell with an X chromosome, the resulting baby is a female but when an egg with an X chromosome fuses with a sperm cell with a Y chromosome, the resulting baby is a male.
What makes the difference in both sexes is the Y chromosome from the man, therefore the father determines the biological sex of a baby.
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Answer:
The first part of the small intestine is called duodenum
Explanation:
The small intestine is a tightly folded tube which connects to the stomach on the top end and to the large intestine on the bottom end.
The small intestine consists of three parts:
- duodenum
- jejunum (absorbs sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids)
- ileum (absorbs remaining nutrients that did not get absorbed by the duodenum or jejunum)
Duodenum is responsible for completing the first phase of digestion. In this section of the intestine, food is mixed with enzymes and bile which help break down food.
