Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) chlorine</em>
Explanation:
Sea water contains salts in abundance. It can be described as the water which makes up the oceans and the seas. It is known to contain approximately 96.5% water and 2,5 percent of salts. Sodium and chloride ions are the most abundant salt ions to be found in the sea. The concentration of chloride ions is 0.546 mol/kg and the concentration of sodium ions is 0.469 mol/kg. Hence, chloride ions are slightly abundant than sodium ions.
The velocity of a stream usually increases downstream. The gradient (slope) of the stream typically decreases but gravity, elimination of bed roughness and an increase in the amount of water from the entry of tributaries tends to increase the velocity.
Answer:
It is neither accurate nor precise.
Explanation:
<em>The data set is neither accurate nor precise.</em>
Accuracy is defined as the closeness of a measurement to the true value.
Now let us look at the average of the data set:
30 + 17 + 27 + 21 + 32 = 127/5 = 25.4
<u>The average of the data set is 25.4, whereas the correct value provided is 25. The difference between the average of the data set and the correct value is 0.4 which is beyond the margin of error allowed in measurement. Hence, the measured data is not accurate.</u>
Also, precision is defined as the closeness of repeated measurement to one another.
<u>From the data set, the individual values are not close to one another in any form and the difference between them are more than the margin of error allowed in measurements. Hence, the data is far from being precise.</u>
Answer:
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering. This creates combinations of plant, animal, bacteria, and virus genes that do not occur in nature or through traditional crossbreeding methods.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Answer:
1) CO₂
2) 0.2551 g
Explanation:
The balanced reactions are:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
MgCO₃ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
1) The gas produced is CO₂.
2) Calculate mass of CaCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.4230) = 0.2215 g CaCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.2215 g CaCO₃) (1 mol / 100.1 g) = 0.002213 mol CaCO₃
Find moles of CaCO₃:
(0.002213 mol CaCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol CaCO₃) = 0.002213 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.002213 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.09738 g CO₂
Calculate mass of MgCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.5770) = 0.3021 g MgCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.3021 g MgCO₃) (1 mol / 84.31 g) = 0.003583 mol MgCO₃
Find moles of MgCO₃:
(0.003583 mol MgCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol MgCO₃) = 0.003583 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.003583 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.1577 g CO₂
Total mass of CO₂:
0.09738 g CO₂ + 0.1577 g CO₂ = 0.2551 g CO₂
