Answer: Secularism is the concept that refers to the distinction between government organizations and those charged with representing the state from religious organizations. Secularism can be said to advocate the exercise of a function or learning unrelated to a religious teaching, as an exemption from the imposition of the rule of a religion on the population, provided it is a community neutral to religious beliefs.
Religious Tolerance is respect for another's religion, it is acceptance of another's religion. Societies did not always have freedom of worship, Christianity for example was very persecuted in Ancient Rome for being a monotheistic doctrine.
Answer: Social epidemiology is the study of the causes and distribution of diseases.
Explanation: Social epidemiology studies which are the determinants of health and diseases in the world.<u> This discipline focuses on the role that social structures play in the health of individuals and populations</u>, that is to say<u> it studies how social conditions affect health levels and attract diseases. </u>Therefore, social epidemiology establishes a relationship between the distribution of social advantages and disadvantages and the distribution of health and disease.
The RH blood group consists of these individuals with the embolus antigen, the first identified and studied.
A person's blood kind relies upon which genes they inherited from their mother and father. ABO is the exceptional-recognized machine for grouping blood kinds, though there are other methods. There are four important categories inside the ABO group: A, B, O, and AB. inside those organizations, there are an additional, eight blood types.
There are four primary blood companies (styles of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents. every organization can be either RhD wonderful or RhD poor, this means that in total there are 8 blood organizations.
The ABO system: blood group A – has A antigens in the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. blood organization B – has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. blood group O – has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies within the plasma. blood group AB – has both A and B antigens.
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Answer:
1
The action of Pfizer is no way near an ethical act and was a clear violation of the ethical standards.This is true because
- As it is the company responsibility to act ethically to achieve the goals of the society by eradicating their problems and not by enhancing them hence the corporate social responsibility would not allow the company to behave inhumanly
- The duty based ethics would also empower the corporation to care and respect humanity
- Its is highly unethical on the part of Pfizer to conduct test on human life.if we consider the six basic guidelines to make ethical decisions then they have done it in a highly unethical manner.The six basic guidelines would never allow any company to behave i such a manner so as to risk the human life
Pfizer did not obey any of the above ethical standards and the conduct was clear violation of ethical standard.
2
Pfizer plc is not guilty of any ethical standard violation as it is a common practice for drug manufacturer to conduct tests on animals as well as human.And anyways the company conducted the tests on those human beings who will die with the epidermic which has already invaded the entire country of Nigeria.Hence in other to save/protect a large number of human being the test on the few persons is ethical as it is done to protect the society at large
So we cannot say that the company had violated any ethical standard
3
In order for Pfizer to avert the consequences of the violation then Pfizer should use the following five steps to create solution tom problem on ethical question these steps include
- Inquiry : It is very crucial to make initial inquiry about the entire subject matter
- Discussion: If there is a list of action generated after inquiry then discussion on every single action should be made
- Decision : It is highly crucial to take any decision with the consensus of all the participating candidates
- Justification : Each decision made must have a justification for the entire process
- Evaluation : it is highly crucial to evaluate the entire process
Explanation:
The primary purpose of the European union is to promote peace, establish a unified economic and monetary system, promote inclusion and combat discrimination, break down barriers to trade and borders, encourage technological and scientific developments, and champion environmental protection.
