The Nineteenth century was an age of emancipation, nationalism, and imperialism--all of which contributed to the growth and intensification of ideological racism in Europe and the United States.
Answer:
The more negative in content a schema is, the more likely it is to be accessible.
Explanation:
A schema is an already existing mental framework which are developed in an individuals memory based on past experiences and they are very useful in the organization and storage of new information.
Schemas are accessible if they are related to our current goals or information, for example if a recent information is given about your friend, it will trigger or help you access the existing schema about him.
Priming also stimulates existing schemas about a topic or object of discuss.
Lastly, schemas can be assessed due to an individuals past experience, For example, an individual who has had an accident before will easily access the schema relating to that information.
Peter Gay considered that, "Breuer rightly claimed a quarter of a century later that his treatment of Bertha Pappenheim contained 'the germ cell of the whole ofpsychoanalysis'." Sigmund Freud later adopted the term talking cure to describe thefundamental<span> work of </span>psychoanalysis<span>.</span>
The correct answer is Sigmund Freud
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, all psychic energy is generated by libido. Freud suggested that our mental states are influenced by two competing forces: cathexis and anti-cathexis.
Cathexis has been described as an investment of mental energy in a person, an idea or an object. If you are hungry, for example, you can create a mental image of a delicious meal that you want. In other cases, the ego may use some energy from the id to seek activities that are related to the activity in order to disperse some of the excess energy from the id. If you can't really look for food to appease your hunger, you can instead flip through a cookbook or browse through a recipe blog.
Anti-cathexis involves the ego blocking the id's socially unacceptable needs. Suppressing urges and desires is a common form of anti-cathexis, but it involves a significant investment of energy.
Answer:
b) rushing to judgment about the nature of a problem.
Explanation:
- As problem-solving is the most essential and fundamental process of coming to a solution the rushing to get the solution is not a good practice as there are various steps involved and assumption of the nature of the problems is thus the most frequent error of problem-solving that researchers make.
