As mentioned by Mark there are an unlimited number of pairs that satisfy your equation. So let us see how you can characterize these solutions
if 7x - 3y > 10 then
7x > 10 +3y
Now we can substitute any value for y and get the appropriate value for x. For example I can choose y to be 6
then by substitution
7 must be > 10+ 3*6
or 7x must be > 28
or x must be > 4
So all pairs such that x is > 4 and y = 6 are solutions.
I can create an infinite number of pairs choosing any number for y. Likewise I could have chosen x and solved the problem for y. In the above example I chose 6 for y to make the division easy. I could have chosen any number(real or integer) for y and solved the equation for x to derive appropriate pairs
The only certain thing we can say is the jar contains at least 5 (green) marbles. The table shows probabilities, not certainties, and is no guarantee that any other marbles even exist in the jar,