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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
5

A plane traveled 1012 miles each way to Warsaw and back. The trip there was with wind. It took 11 hours. The trip back was into

wind. The trip back took 22 hours. What is the speed of the plane in still air? What is the speed of the wind?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: speed of plane is 69/miles per hour

Speed of wind is 23 miles per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the speed of the plane.

Let y represent the speed of the wind.

A plane traveled 1012 miles each way to Warsaw and back. The trip there was with wind. It took 11 hours.

This means that the speed is x+y miles/hour. Therefore

1012 = 11(x+y)

1012 = 11x + 11y - - - - - - - - 1

The trip back was into wind. The trip back took 22 hours.

Since it flew against the wind, the speed would be x-y km/hour

Distance = speed × time. Therefore

1012 = 22(x - y )

1012 = 22x - 22y

Dividing through by 2

506 = 11x - 11y- - - - - - - - - 2

Adding equation 1 and equation 2, it becomes

1518 = 22x

x = 1518/22 = 69

Substituting x = 69 into

1012 = 22(x - y )

x - y = 1012/622= 46

y = 69 - 46 = 23

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. At a clothing store, 12 people purchased blue sweaters, 8 purchased green sweaters, 4 purchased gray sweaters, and 7 purchased
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

The probability that they purchased a green or a gray sweater is \frac{12}{31}

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability is the greater or lesser possibility of a certain event occurring. In other words, probability establishes a relationship between the number of favorable events and the total number of possible events. Then, the probability of any event A is defined as the quotient between the number of favorable cases (number of cases in which event A may or may not occur) and the total number of possible cases. This is called Laplace's Law.

P(A)=\frac{number of favorable cases}{number of possible cases}

The addition rule is used when you want to know the probability that 2 or more events will occur. The addition rule or addition rule states that if we have an event A and an event B, the probability of event A or event B occurring is calculated as follows:

P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)

Where:

P (A): probability of event A occurring.

P (B): probability that event B occurs.

P (A⋃B): probability that event A or event B occurs.

P (A⋂B): probability of event A and event B occurring at the same time.

Mutually exclusive events are things that cannot happen at the same time. Then P (A⋂B) = 0. So, P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B)

In this case, being:

  • P(A)= the probability that they purchased a green sweater
  • P(B)= the probability that they purchased a gray sweater
  • Mutually exclusive events

You know:

  • 8 purchased green sweaters
  • 4 purchased gray sweaters
  • number of possible cases= 12 + 8 + 4+ 7= 21

So:

  • P(A)=\frac{8}{31}
  • P(B)=\frac{4}{31}
  • P(A⋂B) = 0

Then:

P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B)

P(A∪B)= \frac{8}{31}+ \frac{4}{31}

P(A∪B)= \frac{12}{31}

<u><em>The probability that they purchased a green or a gray sweater is </em></u>\frac{12}{31}<u><em></em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
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