Answer:
In the 1960s, Lynn Magulis came up with the theory of endosymbiosis. Different evidence supports this theory that the cell organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria were once utilized by the independent living species. Both of these organelles exhibit their own genetic material. The mitochondria cannot differentiate to produce chloroplasts and vice versa.
However, the fact that the mitochondria are found in all the cells of eukaryotes, while the chloroplast is witnessed only in certain specific cells, shows that the evolution of mitochondria took place much earlier than the chloroplasts.
Answer:
energy is needed when it comes to osmosis that's the movement of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. that's when u are breathing out carbon dioxide
1. Air enters the nostrils.
2. Air passes from the trachea to the bronchi
3. Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells.
4. Oxygen enters the blood cells.
5. Blood transports oxygen to other cells.
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