Because they conquered the Middle East.
Answer:
I Think the answer is Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic
Explanation:
I know this because we went over this in school
In the court case "brown vs board of education", thurgood marshall and other colored people from the NAACP fought to desegregate schools. the winning of this case helped to end segregation and gave colored people the confidence to bring other cases to court.
hope this helps :)