Answer:
a) The dependent variable is defined as the variable that is being tested. The dependent variable here is the percentage of children who collected extra candy.
b) The data does not support the hypothesis 1 of the psychologist which states that the children would take more candy when they were alone. In the graph, percentage of children that took extra candy was higher when they were in group than when they were alone.
The data supports the hypothesis 2, which states that the children would take more candy when they were masked. From the graph, the percentage of children who took extra candy was higher when they were masked than when when they were unmasked.
c) The psychologist cannot generalize her findings to all children because she didn't use a random sampling procedure and she used children only from her neighborhood which doesn't represent the general population of children.
d) This study is not a naturalistic behaviour because the psychologist is dealing with subjects. She may also choose to manipulate the variables. Therefore we cannot call this study a naturalistic behaviour.
e) Modeling: This may play a role in the children's behaviour because the children may try to imitate what others did. The children may take extra candy because they saw others collecting extra candy.
Deindividuation: Here, the children's behaviour may be influenced by a feeling of anonymity. The children may take extra candy because they feel anonymous. Deinvuduated children feel anonymous due a feeling of loss of identity.
This explains why the percentage of chidren who took extra candy when in group was higher than that of the children who were alone.
Note: The graph is attached
The learned response to a conditioned stimulus is: D. CR.
<h3>What is
classical conditioning?</h3>
Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which typically involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli, which include the following:
In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus would later be brought forth by the first stimulus alone.
This ultimately implies that, classical conditioning is a process through which a living organism can learn how to associate stimuli and as a result anticipating events.
In this context, we can infer and logically deuce that the learned response to a conditioned stimulus is conditioned response (CR).
Read more on conditioned response here: brainly.com/question/24868138
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Answer:
Kinh tế công nghiệp là môn nghiên cứu về các doanh nghiệp, ngành và thị trường. Nó nhìn vào các công ty thuộc mọi quy mô - từ các cửa hàng góc địa phương đến những người khổng lồ đa quốc gia như WalMart hay Tesco. Và nó xem xét một loạt các ngành công nghiệp, chẳng hạn như sản xuất điện, sản xuất xe hơi và nhà hàng.
Answer:
d) Arousal Theory
Explanation:
It is also believed that strong emotions trigger the formation of strong memories, and weaker emotional experiences form weaker memories; this is called arousal theory (Christianson, 1992).
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