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Bess [88]
3 years ago
14

How does a muscle spindle sense muscle stretch when the muscle is shortened?

Biology
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
4 0
It form the contraction and relaxation of muscle
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Hardy Weinberg Practice Problems To demonstrate your understanding of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, answer each question caref
andriy [413]

Assuming that the affection is a recessive trait caused by a single diallelic gene, the percentage of the population that possess the heter0zyg0us advantage is 32%.

<h3>Available data</h3>

  • 1000 of African people population
  • 4% of the population is born with sickle cell anemia

100% of the population -------------------- 1000 individuals

4% of the population with anemia------- X = (4 x 1000) / 100 = 40

0.04 is the frequency of individuals with sickle cell anemia.

Assuming that the affection is a recessive trait caused by a single diallelic gene, we can get the allelic frequency as follows.

  • The genotypic frequency is q² =  0.04
  • The allelic frequency is q = √0.04 = 0.2

Having the recessive allelic frequency, we can get the dominant allelic frequency, by clearing the following equation,

p + q = 1

p = 1 - q

p = 1 - 0.2

p = 0.8

So, the allelic frequencies are

p = 0.8

q = 0.2

To get the heter0zyg0us frequency, we just need to replace the values

2pq = 2 x p x q = 2 x 0.2 x 0.8 = 0.32

The frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is 0.32 = 32%.

32% of the population possess the heterozygous advantage.

You can learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at

brainly.com/question/8667324

6 0
2 years ago
Sodium and potassium ions move in and out of the axon when the membrane is ______
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Answer : Depolarized

Explanation:

Sodium and Potassium ions tend to move inside of the axin when the membrane is depolarized.

A change in polarity occurs in the axon membrane when a nerve impulse travels across it.  At the beginning of an action potential or nerve impulse , the ions of sodium tend to move inside of axon causing depolarization. As a result potassium ions tend to move outside of the axon causing re polarization. Hence, this effect causes the nerve impulse to travel in one direction only inside the axon.

7 0
3 years ago
Which two organisms are most closely related, based on the tree above?
Kruka [31]
Make sure you post the picture of the tree, so I can answer.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following was and an achievement of reign of Constantine?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

B. The Edict of Milan helped spread Christianity by allowing all religions in Rome.

D. He believed that locating the capital in an area that had more trade and business would ensure the future of the empire.

Explanation:

The great achievement of reign of Constantine is the Edict of Milan that helped in spreading of Christianity in Rome. He was the first roman emperor which profess the religion of Christianity in the year 313. This proclamation legalized the Christianity religion and allowed all people of Rome the freedom of worship throughout the empire. Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire because he wanted that the capital will become the economic, cultural hub and center of the east.

4 0
3 years ago
What must be true for natural selection to happen?
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

pretty sure it’s B

6 0
2 years ago
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