Answer:
The first civilizations appeared in major river valleys, where floodplains contained rich soil and the rivers provided irrigation for crops and a means of transportation.
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The fortified hill being described here is named Acropolis.
Acropolis is one of the most recognizable and important sites in the Greek history and culture. Acropolis means the "highest city" in literal translation and the word itself is used for many other similar sites but only the Acropolis of Athens is known as The Acropolis. The most famous building here is without a doubt Parthenon.
Answer:
The right answer is "False".
Explanation:
That statement is false and it contradicts what we take as historical facts.
Many Islamic cities in conquered Spain and in the Middle East became centers of learning and study after the 8th century and onwards. The arts, maths, science and knowledge flourished. It was thanks to translations from Greek into Latin made by Muslim sages that the thinking and works of several classical Greek philosophers and thinkers of ancient times was rescued for European culture.