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3 years ago

Find a vector a with representation given by the directed line segment ab.a(−2, 4), b(3, 5)

1 answer:

5 0

For this case what you should know is that the vector ab will be given by:
ab = b-a
We have then:
ab = (3, 5) - (- 2, 4)
ab = ((3 - (- 2)), (5-4))
ab = (5, 1)
Equivalently the vector is:
ab = 5i + 1j
Answer:
ab = 5i + 1j

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Find the derivative of following function.

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

$\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) + \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( 2 \sec^2 x \tan x + 5 \big)}{ \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)} + \frac{2 \cot x \csc^2 x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2x + 6 \big)} - \frac{2 \cos x \sin x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}$

General Formulas and Concepts:
Calculus

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
$\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'$

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
$\displaystyle (u + v)' = u' + v'$

Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Product Rule]:
$\displaystyle (uv)' = u'v + uv'$

Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]:
$\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{u}{v} \bigg)' = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}$

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
$\displaystyle [u(v)]' = u'(v)v'$

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

Since the answering box is way too small for this problem, there will be limited explanation.

Step 1: Define

Identify.

$\displaystyle y = \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \times \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3}$

Step 2: Differentiate

We can differentiate this function with the use of the given derivative rules and properties.

Applying Product Rule:

$\displaystyle y' = \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) '$

Differentiating the first portion using Quotient Rule:

$\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)' \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)' \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}$

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule:

$\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}$

Differentiating the second portion using Quotient Rule again:

$\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)' \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)' \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}$

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule again:
$\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}$

Substitute in derivatives:

$\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2} \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg[ \big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - 2 \sin x \cos x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \bigg]}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2 \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)} + \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6 \big) \bigg[ \big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) + 2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg] }{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)}$

We can rewrite the differential by factoring and common mathematical properties to obtain our final answer:

∴ we have found our derivative.

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Learn more about derivatives: brainly.com/question/26836290

Learn more about calculus: brainly.com/question/23558817

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Topic: Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Differentiation

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A college infirmary conducted an experiment to determine the degree of relief provided by three cough remedies. Each cough remed

KiRa [710]

Answer:

$p_v = P(\chi^2_{4,0.05} >3.81)=0.43233$

Since the p values is higher than the significance level we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we don't have significant differences between the 3 remedies analyzed. So we can say that the 3 remedies ar approximately equally effective.

Step-by-step explanation:

A chi-square goodness of fit test "determines if a sample data matches a population".

A chi-square test for independence "compares two variables in a contingency table to see if they are related. In a more general sense, it tests to see whether distributions of categorical variables differ from each another".

Assume the following dataset:

NyQuil Robitussin Triaminic Total

No relief 11 13 9 33

Some relief 32 28 27 87

Total relief 7 9 14 30

Total 50 50 50 150

We need to conduct a chi square test in order to check the following hypothesis:

H0: There is no difference in the three remedies

H1: There is a difference in the three remedies

The level os significance assumed for this case is $\alpha=0.05$

The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

$\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}$

The table given represent the observed values, we just need to calculate the expected values with the following formula $E_i = \frac{total col * total row}{grand total}$

And the calculations are given by:

$E_{1} =\frac{50*33}{150}=11$

$E_{2} =\frac{50*33}{150}=11$

$E_{3} =\frac{50*33}{150}=11$

$E_{4} =\frac{50*87}{150}=29$

$E_{5} =\frac{50*87}{150}=29$

$E_{6} =\frac{50*87}{150}=29$

$E_{7} =\frac{50*30}{150}=10$

$E_{8} =\frac{50*30}{150}=10$

$E_{9} =\frac{50*30}{150}=10$

And the expected values are given by:

NyQuil Robitussin Triaminic Total

No relief 11 11 11 33

Some relief 29 29 29 87

Total relief 10 10 10 30

Total 50 50 50 150

And now we can calculate the statistic:

$\chi^2 = \frac{(11-11)^2}{11}+\frac{(13-11)^2}{11}+\frac{(9-11)^2}{11}+\frac{(32-29)^2}{29}+\frac{(28-29)^2}{29}+\frac{(27-29)^2}{29}+\frac{(7-10)^2}{10}+\frac{(9-10)^2}{10}+\frac{(14-10)^2}{10} =3.81$