At the time it was already obvious that the Allies would win and it was only a matter of time till Japan surrenders. However, the Japanese were not ready to surrender, and the only other alternative that the Allies had was to lauch a land attach, which would result in even more casualties. So the <span>Allies attacked both civilian and military targets in Japan
to avoid even more losses</span>
The fourth one, “the states are unable to protect the rights of the people.” The federalists were very against stronger states rights as opposed to a strong central government.
After ratifying the constituion, the founders pushed through the 13 states that the people need more rights to protect themselves