Answer:
For the creator, the copyright duration is the lifetime of the author plus 50 years.
For a corporation, the copyright duration is 75 years.
Details:
The copyright Act of 1976 was a revision of the previous copyright Act of 1988.
Another revision enacted by the 1976 copyright law was to increase the extension of copyrighted material before 1978 that was not in the public domain. The increase was from 28 to 47 years or a total duration of 75 years.
If you look at it I think it was be in bounds and you did not have
Answer:
In general, the <u>higher</u> the risk of a firm as perceived by its existing and potential investors, the greater is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
- If a firm is considered to be risky, they will get debt at a high rate to compensate for the risk making WACC greater.
The calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital should be based on the <u>after-tax</u> cost of the dollar of financial capital raised.
- Interest is tax deductible so WACC is calculated net of taxes to cater for this.
It is generally believed that the proportions, or weights, used in the calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital should be based on the market values of the firm’s capital sources. This is because the market value weighting system is more consistent with maximizing the value of the firm’s <u>Shareholder wealth.</u>
- Market Values are the true reflection of shareholder wealth and this is what the company should aim to maximise.
Although the use of market value weights is theoretically superior to the use of book value weights in the calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), firms often use book value weights due to their relative stability compared to the daily changes in market values. <u>True</u>
- Market values tend to fluctuate quite often so it is easier for companies to use book value amounts.
A firm’s new investments, existing assets, and capital structure affect its overall degree of risk and, in turn, its weighted average cost of capital. <u>True</u>
- The assets and potential assets that a company has as well as how it funded those assets determine just how risky the company is and as earlier mentioned, the riskier the firm, the higher the WACC so risk does have an effect on WACC.
Answer:
The stock market tends to value diversified companies at less than their break-up value.
Explanation:
Conglomerate discount is only applicable to large, highly diversified business entities and it basically arises as a result of business analysts having difficulty finding an appropriate way to value group of businesses with complex financial statements.
Simply stated, the expression "conglomerate discount" means that the stock market tends to value diversified companies at less than their break-up value.
Hence, when a vast array of businesses aren't performing optimally as the overall conglomerate or there are issues with respect to its core values and financial statements, business analyst may have to apply the conglomerate discount concept.
In order to calculate the conglomerate discount, business experts add up various estimations of the intrinsic values associated with the respective subsidiary firms in a conglomerate and lastly, the market capitalization of the conglomerate is subtracted from that sum. Intrinsic value refers to a measure of the underlying value of a firm and its cash inflow.
Also, it's worthy of note that the sum of the various estimations is typically greater than the conglomerate stock values.
