The answer is that " they help politicians win support from their constituents".
Pork barrel is an illustration for the allotment of government spending for restricted activities secured exclusively or basically to convey cash to an agent's area. The utilization started in American English. In decision battles, the term is utilized as a part of deprecatory mold to assault rivals.
Answer:
a. investment risk
Explanation:
Risk is the potential of an action or activity (including the option not to move) to cause an undesired loss or event. The idea implies that a choice affects the outcome. The same potential losses can be called "risk".
Investment risk: We can define it as the inappropriateness between the actual and expected returns. Because on this type of risk, there may be occurrence of any losses with some probability or likelihood which will be relative the expected return.
Asset class is about the grouping process of investments which have some mutual or similar characteristics. The risk on this case is something has relative elasticity compared to another investment in the market. Usually, there is 3 groups of asset classes: equities, bonds and money market instruments.
The market risk which is called sometimes as systematic risk. This risk consider the entire market and has effects on this scale. The investor who undertook this risk will see that the factors which affect the overall performance of the whole marketplace.
Opportunity cost is the cost when you have purchased, chose or bought the product compared to another product. However, you will notice that if you buy another one you will get more value or consumer surplus but you have just bought and you missed chance. This is the opportunity cost
Answer:
None of the options are correct as the price today will be $26.786
Explanation:
The price of a stock whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate forever can be calculated using the constant growth model of the dividend discount model approach (DDM). The DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the future expected dividends from the stock.
The formula for price under constant growth model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
- r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
- g is the growth rate in dividends
However, as the constant growth rate in dividends is to be applied from Year 2 onwards, we will use the D2 to calculate the price at Year 1 and we will then discount this further for one year to calculate the price today.
P1 or Year1 price = 2 * (1+0.05) / (0.12 - 0.05)
P1 or Year 1 price = $30
The price of the stock today or P0 will be,
P0 = 30 / (1+0.12)
P0 = $26.786
Answer:
Option "C" is the correct answer to the following situation.
Explanation:
Bounded rationality is the concept that we make informed decisions but within the constraints of the information available to each other and our intellectual capacity.
Bounded rationality is the belief that the wisdom of people in decision-making is restricted by the knowledge they have, the logical capacities in their brains and the small number of hours they need to make a decision.
Therefore, option "C" is correct answer