Answer:
Conditioned response.
Explanation:
Lynn was conditioned to kick her legs as a response to whatever happens after her mom grabs the monkey.
Answer:
If oxygen supply is depleted the muscle cells will respire anaerobically and release lactic acid and energy.
The accumulation of lactic acid , results in a pain in the muscles of the athlete.
Explanation:
Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem.
The endomembrane system has the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. The membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles.
