The requirement for a balanced equation is that the numbers of each kind of atoms in the reactants must match the number of each kind of atoms in the products.
The number of atoms in each molecule in the equation is the product of the coefficient and the subscript affixed after each element symbol in the formula to which the coefficient applies.
For example, 2 Na + Cl2 = 2 NaCl.
The coefficients on the left side total 3 but those on the right side total only 2. However, the number of atoms of each of sodium and chlorine total 2 on each side
Lichens have been described as "dual organisms<span>" because they are symbiotic associations between two (or sometimes more) entirely different types of microorganism - a fungus (termed the mycobiont) a green alga or a cyanobacterium (termed the photobiont).
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Since both aerobic and anaerobic processes can result in the production of CO2, we couldn't be certain that cellular respiration was occurring.
Carbon dioxide:
Carbon dioxide is released during cellular respiration as a waste product. Cells that are capable of photosynthesis can utilize this carbon dioxide to create new carbohydrates. Additionally, oxygen gas is necessary to act as an electron acceptor during the process of cellular respiration.
There are two types of cellular respiration: aerobic (occurring when oxygen is present) and anaerobic (in absence of oxygen).
Now, carbon dioxide is emitted as a byproduct in both types of respiration.
Therefore, determining the rate of aerobic cellular respiration by measuring the amount of carbon dioxide emitted is impossible.
Therefore, to obtain the precise rate, we monitor oxygen rather than carbon dioxide.
Therefore, the correct response is that CO2 is created during both aerobic and anaerobic processes; we were unable to confirm if cellular respiration was occurring.
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X-linked disorder is a recessive autosomal disorder, which means that
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is unaffected.
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is affected by the condition. These children have two copies of the gene that do not work correctly.
There is a 1 in 2 chance (50%) of having a child who is a carrier of the condition. These children have one working copy of the gene and one copy of the gene that does not work correctly.